The virus that causes bird flu is a kind of influenza virus that seldom infects people. More than a dozen strains of bird flu have been discovered, including the two most recently affected human variants, H5N1 and H7N9. When avian flu strikes people, it may be fatal.
Bird flu outbreaks have occurred in Asia, Africa, North America, and portions of Europe. The majority of persons who have gotten bird flu symptoms have had intimate contact with ill birds. Bird flu has been spread from person to person in a few occasions. Since 2015, only occasional human instances have been documented.
Health officials are concerned that a global pandemic might emerge if a bird flu virus mutates into a version that can be transmitted from person to person more readily. Vaccines are being developed by researchers to help protect people against bird flu.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF BIRD FLU?
- Cough
- Fever
- Headache
- Breathing difficulty
- Sore throat
- Muscle pain
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF BIRD FLU?
WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS FOR BIRD FLU?
WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF BIRD FLU?
- Pneumonia
- Pink eye (conjunctivitis)
- Respiratory failure
- Kidney disorder
- Heart issues
HOW IS BIRD FLU DIAGNOSED?
Laboratory tests
Imaging tests
WHAT ARE THE TREATMENTS FOR BIRD FLU?
HOW CAN BIRD FLU BE PREVENTED?
Bird flu vaccine
Travelers’ Recommendations
- Domesticated birds should be avoided: Avoid rural locations, tiny farms, and open-air marketplaces if at all feasible.
- Wash your hands: This is one of the easiest and most effective methods of preventing infections of all types. When traveling, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol.
- Inquire about getting a flu vaccination: Before leaving, see your doctor about getting a flu vaccination. It will not protect you particularly against bird flu, but it may help minimize the risk of infection with both bird and human flu viruses.
Products derived from poultry and eggs
- Avoid cross-contamination: Wash cutting boards, utensils, and any other surfaces that have come into touch with raw poultry with hot, soapy water.
- Cook thoroughly: Cook the chicken until the juices flow clear and the internal temperature reaches 165 F. (74 C).
- Raw eggs should be avoided: Avoid meals containing raw or undercooked eggs since eggshells are frequently contaminated with bird droppings.